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TWO KINDS OF MENTORING CONVERSATIONS
© 2003, Barry Sweeny 


Highly effective mentoring programs don't just assign mentors and then hope quality relationships, effective learning, and performance improvement will happen. The most effective programs create structures and strategies to ensure their desired results will occur.

The fundamental truth is that the most effective mentoring is a mutual learning situation. At the foundation of all effective mentoring is the core requirement that each individual is BEING MENTORED and at the same time is MENTORING others.
  • Mentors must be positioned to give their own experience and the wisdom that comes from such experience. It is the access to that wisdom and experience which accelerates protege learning and development. You know that. What you may not have considered is that...
  • Mentors need to be mentored and supported in their own learning too. Mentors don't have all the answers, especially not in today's fast paced, accountability driven, ever changing, performance and results-oriented environment!

Adjoining this text is what this concept looks like in graphic form. In that graphic, the P represents when I am a Protege, learning from my mentor in areas where I want to grow. The M is when I am a Mentor, sharing with others what I have learned to support their growth. Of course, every other mentoring relationship above and below the one being discussed repeats this pattern.

So if mentors need to be continual learners too, from whom will they learn?

  • Their PEERS - Other practicing and growing mentors
  • EXPERT Mentors - Someone we call the Mentor of Mentors, (MoM).

Therefore, there are two kinds of mentoring relationships in which we should all be involved, expert-to-less experienced, and peer-to-peer. Here are some examples of how this can look.

Examples of Expert - Novice Mentoring are:

> New employee induction mentoring
> An experienced employee mentoring another experienced employee who knows less about a topic
> Supervisor - employee mentoring
> Leadership development or promotion-oriented mentoring
> Adult - student mentoring.

Examples of Peer-to-Peer Mentoring are:

> Peer follow up support for implementation of training
> Peer mentoring to support reflective practice among experienced employees.


IF YOUR program expects improvements in individual performance and results to occur and to be sustained, these two core concepts must be implemented at every level of the program and for each stakeholder.

For info on how to do that, read the paper on this web site titled "The Strategic Mentoring Culture".